Sources & method
Where Unveil’s texts, tables and calculations come from, how they are checked, and what was left out.
How the texts are chosen
- Quoted, not written
- Where a tool interprets — a hexagram, a card, a sign, a number, a geomantic figure — it gives the words of a named source: a public-domain print where one exists, linked to the page of a scan of the copy used, with its spelling and italics.
- Given whole
- A period source is quoted as printed, its harsher passages included. Its date and page give the context; nothing is softened or cut.
- Later tradition labelled
- A meaning, name or method first printed long after the system it belongs to is marked with its author and date; where it has no early source, the tool shows it without a reading.
- Left out when it cannot be traced
- A meaning, correspondence or glyph that no source we could find supports is removed rather than kept without attribution.
- Traced, not redrawn
- Glyphs of historical scripts are traced from a primary print (Agrippa’s alphabets from the edition of 1533); the tarot cards are scans of the first edition of December 1909.
How it is checked
- Texts
- Transcribed from the page images and collated with the transcriptions and OCR that exist; where they differ, the scan decides: 438 differences between two OCRs of Lilly’s Christian Astrology (1647), which has no transcription, and 82 between three transcriptions of the Chinese of the I Ching. Word tables are checked against a worked example of their own period: Trithemius’s Ave Maria tables against the example in the key to his Polygraphia (1518).
- Ciphers
- Every solved message in the Cipher Archive, 19 of its 23, is decrypted in the tests by the app’s own code.
- Modern cryptography
- AES against NIST SP 800-38A and the test vectors of the GCM specification, HMAC against RFC 4231, PBKDF2 against RFC 7914, Base64 and Base32 against RFC 4648.
- Planets
- VSOP87 for the Sun (from the Earth) and Mercury to Neptune, Meeus for Pluto and the Moon, with ΔT, nutation and aberration, measured at 757 dates per body from 1900 to 2100. Positions within 0.001° of JPL Horizons for 1900–2050 (the Moon within 0.005°).
- Ephemeris
- Ingresses, stations and phases come from the same model, checked against the U.S. Naval Observatory: the number of lunar phases in 2026, and phases, equinoxes and solstices within a minute. Event times agree with JPL Horizons within a minute for the Sun, Moon and Mercury–Mars, within ten minutes for Jupiter and Saturn, and within two hours for Uranus, Neptune and Pluto, which barely move. Eclipses from NASA’s tables, 1901–2100.
- Against the Swiss Ephemeris
- Placidus house cusps within 0.2′; the Moon’s mean node within 1″ (1900–2100); the fixed stars within 1″ in 1900 and in 2025; progressed positions within 0.001° (the Moon 0.005°); solar returns within 90 seconds; the Lahiri ayanāṃśa within 0.001″ and a sidereal chart within 1″.
Later tradition, labelled
- Numerology Chart
- Each position shows where it was first printed; one first printed after 1930, such as the pinnacles and challenges, is marked Modern and given no reading.
- Tarot
- The three-card spread is marked modern: Waite gives no method with three cards. The trumps’ letters, paths and planets are named as the Golden Dawn’s.
- Geomancy
- The sixteenth figure is shown with its history — Fludd (1618), Hartmann’s “Supreme Judge” (1889), “the Reconciler” of The Equinox (1909) — and no reading. The signs the Golden Dawn used are shown as Heydon’s (1664), beside Agrippa’s and Gerard’s.
- Zodiac, Date Resonance
- Uranus, Neptune and Pluto are given as modern rulers, beside the traditional ones.
- I Ching
- The five phases of the trigrams are Xiao Ji’s (c. 600); the Shuo Kua names only four.
- Lunar Mansions
- The mansions are taken in the tropical zodiac, as modern practice does: Agrippa counts from the head of Aries of the eighth sphere, without an epoch.
- Sacred Geometry
- Names and meanings that come from modern sacred-geometry writing, such as Metatron’s Cube, are marked modern.
Left out, and why
- The wording of Wilhelm and Baynes (1950)
- In copyright; Legge’s translation of 1882 is quoted instead. I Ching
- Links from the trigrams to the Western elements, and from the hexagrams’ numbers to numerology
- They joined two systems without a source. I Ching
- Keyword meanings of the cards, and elemental dignities
- Not Waite’s; the cards are read in his words. Tarot
- Keywords for the signs and the elements
- No source; the chart is described in Lilly’s and Ptolemy’s words. Natal Chart
- Archetypes of the numbers (“The Leader” …) and readings in the second person
- No source; the numbers are read in Balliett’s and Cheasley’s words. Numerology Chart, Root Numbers
- Angel numbers
- A practice of the 1990s and 2000s with no earlier source. Root Numbers
- Readings in the second person and an element balance
- No source; the figures are read in Cattan’s and Agrippa’s words. Geomancy
- The four worlds by triads of sefirot
- No source; Mathers’s scheme (1887) is used. Tree of Life
- The zodiacal quinaries of the 72 angels
- No print assigns them name by name. The 72 Names
- The simple letters’ organs and faculties
- The versions of Sefer Yetzirah disagree. The 231 Gates
- Dee’s joined layout of 1584, and readings taken directly from Sloane MS 3191
- No source fixes the layout’s left and right, and the manuscript has no images online. Enochian Tables
- A dating of the Swedish Rite
- No source was found. Calendar Systems
- Lenormand, rune casting and name compatibility
- No sourced interpretations.
Report an error
Each tool’s note, behind the ⓘ beside its title, ends with a link that starts an email to unveil888@pm.me naming the tool. Nothing you typed or a tool produced goes with it: say where the error is and, if you can, the source that shows it.
Works cited
187 works cited by the 77 tools, by world, from each tool’s note. A title links to the scan or edition used; where a tool quotes a passage, the tool links to its page.
CodeCiphersCryptanalysisEncodingsSteganographyModern cryptoTextArchive
OccultGematria & numerologyAstrologyDivinationKabbalahSymbols & scriptsCalendars
Code
Ciphers
- Suetonius, The Life of Julius Caesar 56.6, trans. J. C. Rolfe (Loeb Classical Library, 1914), LacusCurtiusShift Ciphers
- Rashi on Jeremiah 25:26, SefariaShift Ciphers
- David Kahn, The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Macmillan, 1967)Shift Ciphers, Vigenère, Grid Ciphers, Symbol Ciphers, Book Cipher
- Ibrahim A. Al-Kadi, “Origins of Cryptology: The Arab Contributions”, Cryptologia 16 (2), 1992, pp. 97–126Substitution
- Edgar Allan Poe, “The Gold-Bug”, Dollar Newspaper, Philadelphia, 1843 — Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore transcriptionSubstitution
- David Oranchak, Sam Blake and Jarl Van Eycke, “The Solution of the Zodiac Killer’s 340-Character Cipher”, arXiv:2403.17350 (2024)Substitution
- Paolo Bonavoglia, “Trithemius, Bellaso, Vigenère: Origins of the Polyalphabetic Ciphers”, Proceedings of HistoCrypt 2020, pp. 46–51Vigenère
- Plutarch, Life of Lysander 19, trans. B. Perrin (Loeb Classical Library, 1916), LacusCurtiusTransposition
- Thomas Kelly, “The Myth of the Skytale”, Cryptologia 22 (3), 1998, pp. 244–260Transposition
- T. Wemyss Reid, Memoirs and Correspondence of Lyon Playfair (London: Cassell, 1899), pp. 158–159Playfair
- Michael J. Cowan, “Breaking Short Playfair Ciphers with the Simulated Annealing Algorithm”, Cryptologia 32 (1), 2008, pp. 71–83Playfair
- Félix Delastelle, Traité élémentaire de cryptographie (Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1902)Playfair, Grid Ciphers
- Lester S. Hill, “Cryptography in an Algebraic Alphabet”, The American Mathematical Monthly 36 (6), 1929, pp. 306–312Grid Ciphers
- American Cryptogram Association, “Nihilist Substitution”Grid Ciphers
- Dirk Rijmenants, “Straddling Checkerboards”, Cipher Machines and CryptologyGrid Ciphers
- Folger Shakespeare Library, Decoding the Renaissance: 500 Years of Codes and Ciphers (exhibition, 2014–15), “Sir Francis Bacon”Symbol Ciphers
- The Beale Papers (Lynchburg: J. B. Ward, 1885) — Wikisource transcriptionBook Cipher
- Crypto Museum, “Enigma I”Enigma
- Crypto Museum, “Enigma M4”Enigma
- Crypto Museum, “Enigma wiring” (rotor and reflector wirings used here)Enigma
- War Department, TM 11-380, Converter M-209 (27 April 1942)Hagelin M-209
- War Department, TM 11-380 (17 March 1944), par. 15b(3); NSA Doc Ref ID A67854Hagelin M-209
- Signal Operation Instructions, 84th Infantry Division, July 1943Hagelin M-209
- General Report on Tunny (1945), §11A–BLorenz SZ42
- J. H. Tiltman, “The Tunny Machine and its Solution”, NSA Technical Journal (1961)Lorenz SZ42
- J. Schüth, the 2007 Cipher Event recordings and solutionLorenz SZ42
- Moshe Rubin, “Chaocipher Revealed: The Algorithm” (2010)Chaocipher
- The Chaocipher Clearing House, Exhibit 1 textsChaocipher
- Army Security Agency, The History of Army Strip Cipher Devices (SRH-366, 1948), fig. 3M-94 Cylinder
- FM 24-5, Basic Field Manual: Signal Communication (1942), pars. 55–61M-94 Cylinder
- David Kahn, “Number One From Moscow”, Studies in Intelligence 5:4 (1961)VIC Cipher
- John J. G. Savard, “The VIC Cipher” (quadibloc.com), the worked English exampleVIC Cipher
Cryptanalysis
- William F. Friedman, The Index of Coincidence and Its Applications in Cryptography, Riverbank Publication No. 22 (Geneva, Illinois: Riverbank Laboratories, 1922)Cipher Identifier, Frequency Analysis
- David Kahn, The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Macmillan, 1967)Cipher Identifier
- S. Josefsson, RFC 4648: The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings (IETF, 2006)Layer Decoder
- GCHQ, CyberChef: Automatic detection of encoded data using CyberChef MagicLayer Decoder
- P. Deutsch, RFC 1952: GZIP file format specification version 4.3 (IETF, 1996)Layer Decoder
- Ibrahim A. Al-Kadi, “Origins of Cryptology: The Arab Contributions”, Cryptologia 16 (2), 1992, pp. 97–126Frequency Analysis
- David Kahn, “Kasiski, Friedrich W.”, Neue Deutsche Biographie 11 (1977), p. 317 — on Die Geheimschriften und die Dechiffrir-Kunst (1863)Frequency Analysis
- Murray R. Pearce, “Pattern Words”, Word Ways 4 (3), 1971Word Finder
- Robert Hooke, Lectures de Potentia Restitutiva, or Of Spring (London: John Martin, 1678) — EarlyPrint transcriptionAnagram
- Peter Norvig, “Natural Language Corpus Data”, in T. Segaran and J. Hammerbacher (eds.), Beautiful Data (O'Reilly, 2009) — code and dataWord Splitter
Encodings
- RFC 4648, The Base16, Base32, and Base64 Data Encodings (2006)Base Converter
- RFC 3986, Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax (2005)Base Converter
- RFC 7519, JSON Web Token (JWT) (2015)Base Converter
- IEEE History Center, “Milestones: American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASCII, 1963”Character Map
- RFC 3629, UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646 (2003)Character Map
- The Unicode StandardCharacter Map
- Recommendation ITU-R M.1677-1, International Morse code (10/2009)Morse
- International Council on English Braille, Unified English Braille and Rules of Unified English Braille (third edition, 2024)Puzzle Codes
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Pub. 102, International Code of SignalsPuzzle Codes
- ICAO, Uniting Aviation, “As easy as Alfa Bravo Charlie”Puzzle Codes
- Polybius, Histories X.45–46, trans. W. R. Paton (Loeb Classical Library, 1925), LacusCurtiusPuzzle Codes
- Recommendation ITU-T E.161, Arrangement of digits, letters and symbols on telephones (2001)Puzzle Codes
- Florian Cajori, A History of Mathematical Notations, vol. 1 (Chicago: Open Court, 1928), §§ 48–51Roman Numerals
- The Open Group Base Specifications (IEEE Std 1003.1), “Seconds Since the Epoch”Timestamps
- Microsoft, “FILETIME structure”, Win32 API documentationTimestamps
- IERS, leap-seconds.list (Bulletin C)Timestamps
Steganography
- Augustine, The City of God, Book XVIII, ch. 23, trans. M. Dods (1887), New AdventNull Cipher
- David Kahn, The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Macmillan, 1967)Null Cipher
- The Unicode Standard, Version 18.0, chapter 23, “Special Areas and Format Characters”Text Stego
- Unicode Technical Standard #39, Unicode Security Mechanisms (confusables.txt)Text Stego
- Matthew Kwan, SNOW: steganography in whitespace, version 20130616 (Apache License 2.0)Text Stego
- Johannes Trithemius, Polygraphiae libri sex (Basel, 1518), book I, and Clavis polygraphiae; Wellcome Library copyText Stego
- Andreas Westfeld and Andreas Pfitzmann, “Attacks on Steganographic Systems”, Information Hiding (IH 1999), LNCS 1768 (Springer, 2000), pp. 61–76Image Stego
- W. Bender, D. Gruhl, N. Morimoto and A. Lu, “Techniques for data hiding”, IBM Systems Journal 35 (3–4), 1996, pp. 313–336Image Stego
- Gary C. Kessler, File Signatures TableFile Forensics
- CIPA DC-008-2019, Exchangeable image file format for digital still cameras: Exif Version 2.32File Forensics
- W3C, Portable Network Graphics (PNG) Specification (Third Edition)File Forensics
- PKWARE, APPNOTE.TXT — .ZIP File Format Specification 6.3.10File Forensics
- ITU-T Recommendation Q.23: Technical features of push-button telephone sets (1988)Audio Stego
- ITU-T Recommendation Q.24: Multifrequency push-button signal reception (1988)Audio Stego
- G. Goertzel, “An Algorithm for the Evaluation of Finite Trigonometric Series”, American Mathematical Monthly 65 (1958), 34–35Audio Stego
Modern crypto
- RFC 1321, The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm (1992)Hash Generator
- FIPS 180-4, Secure Hash Standard (NIST, 2015)Hash Generator
- RFC 6151, Updated Security Considerations for the MD5 Message-Digest and the HMAC-MD5 Algorithms (2011)Hash Generator
- G. S. Vernam, Secret Signaling System, US Patent 1,310,719 (granted 22 July 1919)XOR & One-Time Pad
- C. E. Shannon, “Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems”, Bell System Technical Journal 28 (4), 1949, pp. 656–715XOR & One-Time Pad
- FIPS 197, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) (NIST, 2001; updated 2023)AES & HMAC
- NIST SP 800-38D, Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC (2007)AES & HMAC
- RFC 2104, HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication (1997)AES & HMAC
- R. L. Rivest, A. Shamir and L. Adleman, “A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems”, Communications of the ACM 21 (2), 1978, pp. 120–126RSA
- RFC 8017, PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.2 (2016)RSA
- Dan Boneh, “Twenty Years of Attacks on the RSA Cryptosystem”, Notices of the AMS 46 (2), 1999, pp. 203–213RSA
- W. Diffie and M. E. Hellman, “New Directions in Cryptography”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 22 (6), 1976, pp. 644–654Diffie–Hellman
- RFC 7919, Negotiated Finite Field Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral Parameters for Transport Layer Security (TLS) (2016)Diffie–Hellman
- Arnold G. Reinhold, “The Diceware Passphrase Home Page” (first published on sci.crypt.research, 1 August 1995)Passwords
- NIST SP 800-63B-4, Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Authenticator Management (2025)Passwords
- W3C, Web Cryptography API — getRandomValues()Passwords
Text
- C. E. Shannon, “Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems”, Bell System Technical Journal 28 (4), 1949, pp. 656–715Cipher Pipeline
- J. W. Hunt and M. D. McIlroy, “An Algorithm for Differential File Comparison”, Bell Laboratories Computing Science Technical Report 41 (1976)Diff
- Ecma International, ECMA-262, ECMAScript Language SpecificationRegex Lab
- S. C. Kleene, Representation of Events in Nerve Nets and Finite Automata, RAND RM-704 (1951)Regex Lab
- Ken Thompson, “Regular Expression Search Algorithm”, Communications of the ACM 11 (6), 1968, pp. 419–422Regex Lab
Archive
- Central Intelligence Agency, “‘Kryptos’ Sculpture”Cipher Archive
- Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore, “The Gold-Bug”, Dollar Newspaper text (1843)Cipher Archive
- David Kahn, The Codebreakers: The Story of Secret Writing (New York: Macmillan, 1967)Cipher Archive
Occult
Gematria & numerology
- Solomon Schechter and Caspar Levias, “Gematria”, Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)Gematria
- James Strong, A Concise Dictionary of the Words in the Hebrew Bible (1890), in Open Scriptures’ HebrewLexiconGematria
- Westminster Leningrad Codex 4.20, in the Open Scriptures Hebrew BibleGematria
- Mary K. Greer, Who Are You in the Tarot? (Weiser, 2011); Tarot Constellations (Newcastle, 1987)Gematria Nexus
- Clifford W. Cheasley, What’s in Your Name? (New York: Edward J. Clode, 1916), pp. 14–17Gematria Nexus
- Underwood Dudley, Numerology: Or, What Pythagoras Wrought (Mathematical Association of America, 1997)Gematria Nexus, Numerology Chart
- Persi Diaconis and Frederick Mosteller, “Methods for Studying Coincidences”, Journal of the American Statistical Association 84 (1989): 853–861Gematria Nexus
- Suetonius, Nero 39, tr. J. C. Rolfe (Loeb Classical Library, 1914), LacusCurtiusIsopsephy & Abjad
- Georg Krotkoff, “Abjad”, Encyclopaedia Iranica (1982)Isopsephy & Abjad
- Maurice A. Robinson and William G. Pierpont, Byzantine Textform of the Greek New Testament (2018), electronic editionIsopsephy & Abjad
- Eric W. Weisstein, “Digital Root”, MathWorld (Wolfram Research)Root Numbers
- Clifford W. Cheasley, What’s in Your Name? (New York: Edward J. Clode, 1916), pp. 14–17, 57Root Numbers
- L. Dow Balliett, How to Attain Success Through the Strength of Vibration (Atlantic City, 1904)Numerology Chart
- Clifford W. Cheasley, What’s in Your Name? (New York: Edward J. Clode, 1916)Numerology Chart
- J. J. O’Connor and E. F. Robertson, “Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci”, MacTutor History of Mathematics (University of St Andrews)Fibonacci & Primes
- Ira Gessel, Problem H-187, The Fibonacci Quarterly 9.5 (1971); solution “Fibonacci is a Square”, 10.4 (1972): 417–419Fibonacci & Primes
Astrology
- William Lilly, Christian Astrology (London, 1647), Book I, Wellcome Collection copyNatal Chart
- Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos, tr. J. M. Ashmand (London: Davis and Dickson, 1822), Wellcome Collection copyNatal Chart
- P. Bretagnon and G. Francou, “Planetary theories in rectangular and spherical variables: VSOP87 solutions”, Astronomy and Astrophysics 202 (1988): 309–315 (CDS catalogue VI/81)Natal Chart, Ephemeris
- JPL Horizons System, NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Solar System DynamicsNatal Chart, Ephemeris
- Chris Brennan, Hellenistic Astrology: The Study of Fate and Fortune (Amor Fati Publications, 2017)Natal Chart, Transits & Synastry, Zodiac, Hellenistic Astrology, Electional Search
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos, tr. F. E. Robbins (Loeb Classical Library, 1940), LacusCurtiusTransits & Synastry, Zodiac, Hellenistic Astrology
- Vettius Valens, Anthologies IX, trans. Mark T. Riley, p. 154Progressions
- Alan Leo, The Progressed Horoscope (London, 1906), pp. 25–27Progressions
- Dane Rudhyar, The Lunation Cycle (1967): the eight phases of the progressed lunationProgressions
- William Lilly, Christian Astrology (London, 1647), Book I, pp. 93–99Zodiac
- Ptolemy’s Tetrabiblos, tr. J. M. Ashmand (London: Davis and Dickson, 1822), Book IZodiac
- Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical Calculations, 4th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 2018)Zodiac
- U.S. Naval Observatory, “Dates of Primary Phases of the Moon”Ephemeris
- Ptolemy, Tetrabiblos I.9, trans. F. E. Robbins (Loeb Classical Library, 1940), LacusCurtiusFixed Stars
- H. C. Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy (London, 1651), I.32 and II.31, pp. 63–64 and 281–282Fixed Stars
- SIMBAD astronomical database (CDS, Strasbourg): positions and proper motions, mostly from the Hipparcos new reduction (van Leeuwen 2007)Fixed Stars
- H. C. Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy (London, 1651), II.33 and II.46, pp. 285–289, 304–307Lunar Mansions
- al-Bīrūnī, The Chronology of Ancient Nations, trans. C. E. Sachau (London, 1879), pp. 342–350Lunar Mansions
- Picatrix: the Latin version of the Ghāyat al-ḥakīm, ed. D. Pingree (Warburg Institute, 1986), I.ivLunar Mansions
- Paulus Alexandrinus, Introduction, tr. Dorian Gieseler Greenbaum, in Late Classical Astrology: Paulus Alexandrinus and Olympiodorus (ARHAT, 2001)Hellenistic Astrology
- Vettius Valens, Anthologies IV, trans. Mark T. Riley, pp. 70–77Hellenistic Astrology
- Indian Astronomical Ephemeris 2025 (India Meteorological Department, Positional Astronomy Centre), pp. 372–374Vedic Chart
- Report of the Calendar Reform Committee (CSIR, New Delhi, 1955; M. N. Saha, N. C. Lahiri), pp. 109–110Vedic Chart
- Bṛhat Parāśara Horā Śāstra, trans. R. Santhanam (1984) and G. S. Kapoor: the navāṃśa (ch. 6) and the Vimśottarī daśāVedic Chart
- Cassius Dio, Roman History 37.18–19, tr. Earnest Cary (Loeb Classical Library, 1914), LacusCurtiusPlanetary Hours
- Jean Meeus, Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd ed. (Willmann-Bell, 1998), ch. 15, “Rising, Transit, and Setting”Planetary Hours
- Dorotheus of Sidon, Carmen Astrologicum, ed. and tr. David Pingree (Leipzig: Teubner, 1976), Book VElectional Search
Divination
- A. E. Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (London: William Rider & Son, 1911), Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica copyTarot
- The cards of the first edition (London: William Rider & Son, December 1909), scans by Saskia Jansen, Wikimedia CommonsTarot
- Michael Dummett, The Game of Tarot (London: Duckworth, 1980)Tarot
- James Legge, The Yî King, Sacred Books of the East XVI (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1882)I Ching
- Zhou yi, with Wang Bi’s commentary, Sibu congkan (Shanghai, 1919–22), from a Southern Song printI Ching
- Zhu Xi, Yixue qimeng (1186), “Kao bian zhan”, in Hu Fangping’s Yixue qimeng tongshi (1289)I Ching
- Richard J. Smith, The I Ching: A Biography (Princeton University Press, 2012)I Ching
- Christopher Cattan, The Geomancie, tr. Francis Sparry (London: John Wolfe, 1591)Geomancy
- Henry Cornelius Agrippa, Three Books of Occult Philosophy, tr. J. F. (London, 1651), II.48; his Fourth Book, tr. Robert Turner (London, 1655): “Of Geomancy”Geomancy
- Thérèse Charmasson, Recherches sur une technique divinatoire: la géomancie dans l’Occident médiéval (Geneva: Droz, 1980)Geomancy
- Emilie Savage-Smith and Marion B. Smith, Islamic Geomancy and a Thirteenth-Century Divinatory Device (Malibu: Undena, 1980)Geomancy
- National Library of Medicine, Islamic Medical Manuscripts: Astrology, Divination and MagicGeomancy
Kabbalah
- Sefer Yetzirah 1:1–2, SefariaTree of Life, Correspondence Atlas
- Aleister Crowley, 777 (London: Walter Scott Publishing, 1909)Tree of Life, Correspondence Atlas
- S. L. MacGregor Mathers, The Kabbalah Unveiled (London: George Redway, 1887), Introduction §§ 67, 72 (the four worlds)Tree of Life
- Nissan Dovid Dubov, “The Four Worlds”, Chabad.org (the Lurianic scheme)Tree of Life
- Gershom Scholem, Kabbalah (Jerusalem: Keter, 1974)Tree of Life
- Jeremiah 25:26, SefariaTemurah & Notarikon
- Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 104a (William Davidson edition), SefariaTemurah & Notarikon
- Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 105a: notarikon (William Davidson edition), SefariaTemurah & Notarikon
- Babylonian Talmud, Sukkah 52b (William Davidson edition), SefariaTemurah & Notarikon
- D. Witztum, E. Rips and Y. Rosenberg, “Equidistant Letter Sequences in the Book of Genesis”, Statistical Science 9 (3), 1994, pp. 429–438ELS Search
- B. McKay, D. Bar-Natan, M. Bar-Hillel and G. Kalai, “Solving the Bible Code Puzzle”, Statistical Science 14 (2), 1999, pp. 150–173ELS Search
- Sefer Yetzirah, Mantua 1562 (editio princeps), NLI scan, Wikimedia CommonsThe 231 Gates
- Isidor Kalisch, Sepher Yezirah: A Book on Creation (New York, 1877), archive.orgThe 231 Gates
- Sefer Yetzirah with the Gra’s commentary (Warsaw, 1884), National Library of IsraelThe 231 Gates
- Mayer Lambert (ed.), Commentaire sur le Séfer Yesira … par le Gaon Saadya (Paris, 1891), archive.orgThe 231 Gates
- Rashi on Sukkah 45a, SefariaThe 72 Names
- Agrippa, De occulta philosophia (Cologne, 1533), III.25, McGill copy, archive.orgThe 72 Names
- Athanasius Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus II.1 (Rome, 1653), pp. 275–280, archive.orgThe 72 Names
- Israel Regardie, The Golden Dawn, 4 vols. (Chicago: Aries Press, 1937–1940)Correspondence Atlas, Kamea Sigils
- Agrippa, De occulta philosophia (1533), Book II, ch. 22, in Three Books of Occult Philosophy, ed. Joseph H. Peterson (Esoteric Archives)Magic Squares, Kamea Sigils
- Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres, ed. V. Perrone Compagni (Leiden: Brill, 1992)Magic Squares
- Agrippa, De occulta philosophia (1533), Book III, ch. 30, in Three Books of Occult Philosophy, ed. Joseph H. Peterson (Esoteric Archives)Kamea Sigils
Symbols & scripts
- Lawrence M. Principe, The Secrets of Alchemy (University of Chicago Press, 2013)Symbology
- C. H. Josten, “A Translation of John Dee’s ‘Monas Hieroglyphica’ (Antwerp, 1564)”, Ambix 12 (1964): 84–221Symbology
- R. I. Page, Runes (London: British Museum Publications, 1987)Symbolic Scripts
- Damian McManus, A Guide to Ogam (Maynooth: An Sagart, 1991)Symbolic Scripts
- British Library, Sloane MS 3189: Liber Logaeth, transcribed by Edward Kelley (1583)Symbolic Scripts
- Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa, De occulta philosophia libri tres (Cologne, 1533), III.29–30, pp. 273–274, Library of CongressSymbolic Scripts
- Meric Casaubon (ed.), A True & Faithful Relation … between Dr. John Dee … and Some Spirits (London, 1659), pp. 168–189 and part 2 pp. 12–16; Getty Research Institute copy, archive.orgEnochian Tables
- Joseph H. Peterson (ed.), Tabula bonorum angelorum invocationes (Sloane MS 3191), Esoteric ArchivesEnochian Tables
- Austin Osman Spare, The Book of Pleasure (Self-Love): The Psychology of Ecstasy (London, 1913)Sigil
- Phil Baker, Austin Osman Spare: The Life and Legend of London’s Lost Artist (Strange Attractor, 2011)Sigil
- Plato, Timaeus 53c–56c, tr. W. R. M. Lamb (Loeb Classical Library, 1925), Perseus Digital LibrarySacred Geometry
- Euclid, Elements XIII.18, ed. D. E. Joyce (Clark University)Sacred Geometry
- P. D. Ouspensky, In Search of the Miraculous (New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1949)Sacred Geometry
Calendars
- Edward M. Reingold and Nachum Dershowitz, Calendrical Calculations, 4th ed. (Cambridge University Press, 2018)Calendar Systems, Date Resonance, Time Tools
- Gregory XIII, bull Inter gravissimas (1582)Calendar Systems
- Daniel Sickels, The General Ahiman Rezon and Freemason’s Guide (New York, 1868)Calendar Systems
- Clifford W. Cheasley, What’s in Your Name? (New York: Edward J. Clode, 1916), p. 57Date Resonance
- O. Neugebauer and R. A. Parker, Egyptian Astronomical Texts, 3 vols. (Providence: Brown University Press, 1960–1969)Date Resonance
- ISO 8601-1:2019, Date and time — Representations for information interchange — Part 1: Basic rules (durations)Time Tools